缔约过失责任法律依据

缔约过失责任是指在缔结合同过程中，当事人未尽到相应的义务或者明知不能按约定履行合同，但仍继续订立合同，导致对方受到损失，被侵权方有权要求违约方承担违约责任的法律原则。

缔约过失责任法律依据主要由《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国民法通则》和相关司法解释构成。

《中华人民共和国合同法》

根据《中华人民共和国合同法》第十八条的规定，当事人在订立合同过程中应当遵循诚实信用原则，诚实信用原则是合同法的基本原则之一。

合同订立时，当事人应当如实告知对方有关合同的各项情况，并应当对合同交易标的的真实性、合法性作出如实陈述。当事人明知对方对合同标的存在重大误解，应当说明。

如果一方当事人在订立合同时隐瞒与合同有关的重要情况或者提供虚假信息，误导对方方，损害对方利益的，应当承担违约责任。

《中华人民共和国民法通则》

根据《中华人民共和国民法通则》第四百七十条，当事人应当按照诚实信用原则履行民事义务，有违约行为的，应当承担违约责任。

当事人在订立、履行合同过程中，应当按照诚实、信用、谨慎、勤勉的原则要求自己以及对方当事人。

在合同订立过程中，一方当事人未尽到真诚义务，导致对方受到损失的，应当承担相应的法律后果。

相关司法解释

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缔约过失责任的具体适用还得参考相关司法解释的规定。kk律师网

根据《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国合同法〉若干问题的解释（三）》第三十八条的规定，当事人在合同订立过程中，故意隐瞒与合同有关的重要情况，或者故意提供虚假信息的，损害对方利益的，对方当事人有权请求人民法院确认合同无效。

根据《最高人民法院关于审理合同纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第二十五条的规定，当事人之间在合同订立前、合同履行期间或者合同到期之后仍有民事争议的，经调解未达成一致意见又未通过和解、仲裁等方式解决的，可以依法向人民法院起诉。

因此，根据《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国民法通则》以及相关司法解释的规定，缔约过失责任法律依据是明确的。

In this blog post, we will dive into the legal basis of contractual liability for breach of contract in China, specifically focusing on the concept of "缔约过失责任" (contractual liability for breach of contract due to fault during the conclusion of the contract). Understanding the legal principles and laws that govern this area is crucial for both businesses and individuals involved in contractual relationships. 缔约过失责任 refers to the legal principle whereby a party is held liable for breaching a contract during the process of its conclusion, resulting in damages to the other party. The injured party has the right to claim compensation from the defaulting party. This principle finds its legal basis in several key legislations and judicial interpretations in China. 《中华人民共和国合同法》 (The Contract Law of the People's Republic of China) is the primary legislation governing contracts in China. According to Article 18 of this law, parties are required to adhere to the principle of good faith during the conclusion of a contract. Good faith is recognized as one of the fundamental principles of contract law. Under this law, the parties are obliged to provide truthful and complete information regarding the contract and should not intentionally withhold any important information or deceive the other party. If a party intentionally conceals material facts or provides false information that misleads the other party and causes harm, they shall be held liable for breach of contract. Similarly, 《中华人民共和国民法通则》 (General Provisions of the Civil Law of the People's Republic of China) emphasizes the principle of good faith in fulfilling civil obligations. According to Article 470 of this law, a party who breaches their obligations shall bear the liability for breach of contract. Parties involved in the conclusion and performance of contracts should adhere to the principles of honesty, trustworthiness, caution, and diligence. In the contract conclusion process, if one party fails to meet their obligations sincerely, resulting in harm to the other party, they shall bear legal consequences. These consequences generally involve compensating the injured party for the losses suffered due to the breach. The legal basis for contractual liability for breach of contract due to fault during the conclusion of the contract is further clarified in relevant judicial interpretations. One such interpretation is the《最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国合同法》若干问题的解释（三）》(Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Contract Law of the People's Republic of China (III)). Article 38 of this interpretation stipulates that if a party intentionally conceals important facts related to the contract or provides false information with the intention to mislead and to the detriment of the other party, the injured party has the right to request the court to declare the contract invalid. Additionally, the 《最高人民法院关于审理合同纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》(Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on the Application of Law in the Trial of Contract Dispute Cases) provides guidance on resolving civil disputes arising before, during, or after the conclusion of a contract. According to Article 25 of this interpretation, if the parties have been unable to reach a consensus through mediation or other means, they can file a lawsuit with the People's Court for resolution. In conclusion, the legal basis for contractual liability for breach of contract due to fault during the conclusion of the contract is well-established in China. The principles of good faith, as outlined in the《中华人民共和国合同法》and 《中华人民共和国民法通则》, clearly define the obligations and responsibilities of the parties involved in a contract. Furthermore, the relevant judicial interpretations provide specific guidelines for addressing contractual disputes and determining the liability for breaching contracts. Understanding these legal foundations is essential for all parties engaged in contractual relationships, as it ensures fair and responsible business conduct and protects the rights of individuals in the contractual process. Disclaimer: This article provides general information only and should not be considered as legal advice. For specific legal questions regarding contractual liability for breach of contract, it is advisable to consult with a qualified legal professional.

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